Bernd Madlener Alter

```html

Metering and Measurement Facilities as Enabling Technologies for Smart Electricity Grids in Europe

Introduction

The European Union has set ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. To achieve these goals, the EU is investing heavily in smart electricity grids, which can improve the efficiency of the electricity system and enable the integration of more renewable energy sources.

Metering and Measurement Facilities

Metering and measurement facilities are essential components of smart electricity grids. These facilities provide real-time data on electricity consumption and production, which can be used to improve the efficiency of the grid and to identify areas where renewable energy sources can be integrated.

There are a variety of different metering and measurement technologies available. Some of the most common technologies include smart meters, which can collect data on electricity consumption and production in real time; and sensors, which can collect data on a variety of factors, such as voltage, current, and power factor.

Benefits of Metering and Measurement Facilities

Metering and measurement facilities provide a number of benefits for smart electricity grids, including:

• Improved efficiency: Metering and measurement facilities can provide real-time data on electricity consumption and production, which can be used to improve the efficiency of the grid.
• Increased reliability: Metering and measurement facilities can help to identify and prevent outages, which can improve the reliability of the grid.
• Reduced costs: Metering and measurement facilities can help to reduce costs by identifying and eliminating inefficiencies in the grid.

Conclusion

Metering and measurement facilities are essential components of smart electricity grids. These facilities provide real-time data on electricity consumption and production, which can be used to improve the efficiency of the grid, increase reliability, and reduce costs.

```